Sunday, April 8, 2018

Entry 4: Reflection Writing


Blog Entry 4

            Throughout this class I have learned a lot about second language acquisition. When I started the course, I did not know how children and students learned a second language or the steps it took for people to learn a second language. So, throughout the course, l learned things that affect second language learning like motivation, aptitude, environment and age. These things that were talked about in the book were somewhat new to me and were an interesting part of second language acquisition.
            My understanding of second language acquisition has increased at a high rate. Like I said before, I had no idea that factors such as age, motivation or environment could play such a huge role into learning a second language. Throughout this course learning has happened by reading the book, interviewing professionals and second language learners and lastly by participating in the blogs. For example, from reading the book, I learned that learning a second language includes many factors. But one factor that could affect that rate at which someone learns a second language is their motivation. If I person is highly motivated to learn English, they will perform and accomplish their goals at a faster rate as opposed to someone that has little or no motivation to learn a second language. Although this is just small fraction of factors that go into the learning of a second language, knowing that motivation can contribute to the learning of a second language can help students and teachers alike because it can serve as a pathway for learning a second language. These resources alone have allowed me to expand my learning of second language, as try to convert what I learned in this course into the classroom.
            This class has impacted my professional practice quite a bit. It has helped me learn strategies to teach a second language and to help students in my classroom that are second language learners. The constructs we have learned in this course have already trickled down into the way that I teach now and should continue to form the way I continue to teach in the future. This course has also allowed me to see the relationship between SLA and ELA. While learning strategies to teach second language learners I was able to make connections to what we have learned and use them in the RELA class I am doing my student teaching in. I was able to use some of these strategies, like prompting students with sentence stems. Strategies like this has impacted my teaching practices so that I will be able to use it in the field.
            While reflecting on the course I could not think of any changes or additions that would be needed. I thought the course was well managed, and structured. There were specific dates for when things were due and directions for each assignment were clear. I liked the way the blogs worked also. I though it served as a great tool for students to share ideas and knowledge about what they have learned about SLA and for other students to read and learn from that. So, I don’t think anything should be changed.
            The role of the blog in my learning process was a big factor in how I learned in the class. The blog assignments allowed me to interview individuals in the field of second language and people that have learned a second language to really pick their brains and learn how they teach second language acquisition and or learned their second language. So, this part of the blog aspect was great, it really allowed my me to gain knowledge just off the interaction I made with other individuals. The other portion of the blogs, which was viewing other classmate’s blogs, watching the videos and reflections and commenting was also great. It allowed me to see other viewpoints and the connections that were made in this course. This allowed me to learn more because it showed another people’s experience learning a second language or teaching a second language. Viewing the videos helped me learn different strategies I could use in the classroom or strategies used to learn a new language which in turn will help me in the field.

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Entry 3: Interview with Mrs. Flores


Blog Entry 3 Reflection

The person I interviewed for this blog entry was Phyllis Flores. She was a bilingual and second language teacher in 1st, 2nd, 4th and 10th grade. Most of her experience as a teacher was working with students trying to learn the English language at various ages. I really enjoyed the interview because the information and experiences she shared with me were relatable to what I am learning now. The experiences she shared connected to what have read in the book and what I have listened to in videos.
One thing that stood out to me throughout the lesson was the language learning differences in children depending on their age and grade. In the interview Mrs. Flores stated that the older children in her classroom had a harder time learning English compared to the younger children she taught. This may be true because of research by Oyama, “Five long term studies reveled that when accomplishments in the L2 were compared after at least 5 years of residence in the L2 environment, then younger starters were clearly better than adulty starters.” (1976).
Another thing that stood out to me during this interview was when I asked about student motivation. As stated by Mrs. Flores, in this case student motivation was very high among students in her 10th grade class. “Gardener (2001) believed the highest and most facilitative form of motivation was the integrative motivation. (Gardener, 2001). This motivation was seen in the students she taught in 10th grade because these students were determined to learn English. They wanted to be able to speak English in their new country and excel at it. Overall, I thought the interview was very informative, because everything Mrs. Flores talked about connected to what I have learned in this class. Please enjoy my video, thank you. 
References
Oyama, S. (1976) A sensitive period in the acquisition of non-native phonological system. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 5, 261-85.
Gardener, R.C (2001) Integrative motivation and second language acquisition (pp. 1-19).

Sunday, February 11, 2018

Entry 2: Interview with an ELL


Entry 2: Interview with an ELL
            The person I interviewed for this assignment was my grandmother Hannelore Fletcher. She was born in Germany, so German was her first language. As you will learn from the video, her second language was English. She learned English as her second language because she moved from Germany to the united states. Click here to watch the interview. 
            I learned a lot from this interview, like age and pace of learning a second language for adults, second language learning methods and the difficulty of learning a second language. the first connection that came to my attention in my interview was the fact that my grandmother first started learning English at 21 years old. During the interview she stated that it took her 3 to 4 years to become fluent in English. This length of time caught my attention because it seemed like a long time to be in the US but not be fluent in English. Then I soon made the connection to our textbook, “studies suggested that adult learners and older children learned at a faster pace than younger children (Ortega, p.16, 2009). I could connect to this citation from the textbook because it did take her a significant amount of time for her to become fluent in English.
            The other connection I made in the interview was the difficulty of learning the English language. During the interview I asked Hannelore what difficulties she encountered while learning English and she replied that the hardest part was learning grammar of the English language. the factor that affected her the most was the transferability of her German knowledge of language to the English language. “Transferability refers to the claim that L1 transfer is partly a function of learner’s intuitions about how transferable certain phenomena are” (Ortega, p. 38, 2009). This meaning that she had trouble learning the English language because of former grammar of the German language being transferred to the newly acquired English language. overall the interview helped me learn a lot about learning a new language, especially the time it takes to learn a new language and the circumstances it takes too learn a new language.

Ortega, Lourdes. Second Language Acquisition. London: Routledge, 2011. Print.

Sunday, January 21, 2018

Entry 1: Self Introduction


Hi everyone,

My name is Shawn Lightener. I am a senior here at U of H. I am majoring in HDFS with a certificate in EC-6 Teaching and Learning. I hope to become a fifth-grade math/science teacher after graduating. Down below I have my blog entry 1 to introduce myself so you can know a little bit ore about me and my experiences with learning second languages.